When an item of vocabulary is adapted to Llanito's Romance linguistic features:
NOUNS
| Ànglisizmz Adaptàû | Adapted Anglicisms | Anglicismos Adaptados |
|---|---|---|
| aksento | accent | acento |
| elâti | elastic | elástico |
| frisa | freezer | congelador |
| llako | jack (cards) | J (baraja de cartas) |
| hersenta | health centre | centro de salud |
| montarvenya | old people's home | residencia de ancianos |
| nùmbero | number | número |
| tikete | ticket | billete |
| tixe | teacher | maestro |
| toile | toilet | inodoro |
ADJECTIVES
| Ànglisizmz Adaptàû | Adapted Anglicisms | Anglicismos Adaptados |
|---|---|---|
| xitero | cheater | tramposo |
VERBS
| Ànglisizmz Adaptàû | Adapted Anglicisms | Anglicismos Adaptados |
|---|---|---|
| akselerà | to accelerate | acelerar |
| akseptà | to accept | aceptar |
When an item of vocabulary shares features of both Llanito's Romance and English linguistic features:
ES maestro de escuela (school teacher) + EN school teacher = LL tixekwela (school teacher)
ES maestro de escuela (school teacher) + EN school teacher = LL tixekwela (school teacher)
| Mità i Mità | Half and Half | Mitad y mitad |
|---|---|---|
| tìxekwela | school teacher | maestro de escuela |
| panslàis | sliced bread | pan de molde |
When a different meaning is attributed to an existing word in a language with a different meaning due to both languages sharing similar sounding words:
SP cartón (cardboard) + EN card (credit/debit card) = LL kartòn (credit/debit card)
SP cartón (cardboard) + EN card (credit/debit card) = LL kartòn (credit/debit card)
NOUNS
| Semàntik Egztènxonz | Semantic Extensions | Extensiones semánticas |
|---|---|---|
| aplikasiòn | application | solicitud (aplicación) |
| apolohìa | apology | disculpa (apología) |
| kartòn | card | tarjeta (carton) |
| teatro | operating theatre | quirófano (teatro) |
VERBS
| Semàntik Egztènxonz | Semantic Extensions | Extensiones semánticas |
|---|---|---|
| aplikà | to apply | solicitar (aplicar) |
| mirà | to seem / to look | parecer (mirar) |
| ordenà | to order | pedir (ordenar) |
| reportà | to report | denunciar (reportar) |
| rolà | to roll | rodar (rolar) |
| sorteà | to sort | ordenar / clasificar (sortear) |
ADVERBS
| Semàntik Egztènxonz | Semantic Extensions | Extensiones semánticas |
|---|---|---|
| hevi | very (heavy) | muy |
When an item of vocabulary closely follows Llanito's English linguistic features:
EN scanner = LL skana (scanner)
EN scanner = LL skana (scanner)
NOUNS
| Ànglizismz Semi / No Adaptàû | Semi / Un-Adapted Anglicisms | Anglicismos semi/no adaptados |
|---|---|---|
| esteit | estate | urbanización |
| ìntenet | internet | internet |
| kàlkiuleita | calculator | calculadora |
| kìbod | keyboard | teclado |
| konpiuta | computer | ordenador |
| làptop | laptop | portátil |
| maus | mouse | ratón |
| mop | mop | fregona |
| skana | scanner | escaneadora |
| wèbsait | website | sitio web |
| xelf | shelf | estantería |
ADJECTIVES
| Ànglizismz Semi / No Adaptàû | Semi / Un-Adapted Anglicisms | Anglicismos semi/no adaptados |
|---|---|---|
| brait | bright (intelligent) | brillante (inteligente) |
SUFFIXES
| Ànglizismz Semi / No Adaptàû | Semi / Un-Adapted Anglicisms | Anglicismos semi/no adaptados |
|---|---|---|
| -waiz | -wise | en términos de (algo) |
When a verb is composed of an infinitive (Romance base) + a gerund (English base):
EN to print = LL asè prìnting (to print - literally: to make/do printing)
EN to print = LL asè prìnting (to print - literally: to make/do printing)
| Asè Vebz | Asè Verbs | Verbos con asè |
|---|---|---|
| asè nìting | to knit | tejer / hacer punto |
| asè prìnting | to print | imprimir |
| asè skàning | to scan | escanear |
| asè tàiping | to type | teclear |
When an item of vocabulary is literally translated into Llanito using terms pertaining to Llanito's Romance linguistic base:
ES maestro de escuela (school teacher) + EN school teacher = LL tixekwela (school teacher)
ES maestro de escuela (school teacher) + EN school teacher = LL tixekwela (school teacher)
VERBS
| Kalks | Calques | Calcos |
|---|---|---|
| tà supwêto | to be supposed to | deber |
| andà patrà | to walk back | volver a pie |
| avlà patrà | to speak back | contestar |
| disì patrà | to say back | repetir |
| dà patrà | to give back | devolver |
| ì patrà | to go back | volver |
| krivì patrà | to write back | responder a un mensaje o carta |
| konprà patrà | to buy back | volver a comprar |
| kontêtà patrà | to answer back | rechistar |
| kundusì patrà | to drive back | volver en coche |
| llamà patrà | to call back | devolver la llamada |
| mandà patrà | to send back | mandar de vuelta |
| nadà patrà | to swim back | volver nadando |
| ponè patrà | to put back | volver a poner (algo) en su sitio |
| venì patrà | to come back | volver |
| volà patrà | to fly back | volver en avión |
🟥 Grama - Grammar - Gramática