Lingwìstik Temz
Linguistic Terms
Términos Lingüísticos


Adapted Anglicism:
​When an item of vocabulary is adapted to Llanito's Romance linguistic features:
eg
EN elastic = LL elâti 
(elastic)

Half and Half:
When an item of vocabulary shares features of both Llanito's Romance and English linguistic features:
eg
ES maestro de escuela (school teacher) + EN school teacher = LL tixekwela (school teacher)

Semantic Extension:
When a different meaning is attributed to an existing word in a language with a different meaning due to both languages sharing similar sounding words:
e.g 
SP cartón (cardboard) + EN card (credit/debit card) = LL kartòn (credit/debit card) 
 
Semi / Un-Adapted Anglicism:
​When an item of vocabulary closely follows Llanito's English linguistic features:
eg
EN scanner = LL skana
(scanner)
​​
Asè verbs:
When a verb is composed of an infinitive (Romance base) + a gerund (English base):
eg
 EN to print  = LL asè prìnting (to print - literally: to make/do printing)

Calque:
When an item of vocabulary is literally translated into Llanito using terms pertaining to Llanito's Romance  linguistic base:
eg
ES maestro de escuela (school teacher) + EN school teacher = LL tixekwela (school teacher)

Naunz - Nouns - Sustantivos

Ànglisizmz Adaptàû
​aksento
elâti
frisa
​llako
hersenta
montarvenya
nùmbero
tikete​
​tixe
toile
​
Mità i Mità
tìxekwela​
panslàis

Semàntik Egztènxonz
​aplikasiòn
​apolohìa
kartòn
​teatro

​Ànglizismz Semi / No Adaptàû
esteit
​​ìntenet
kàlkiuleita
kìbod
konpiuta
làptop
maus
​mop
skana
wèbsait
​xelf​

Adapted Anglicisms​
​accent
​elastic
freezer
​jack (cards)
health centre
old people's home
number
​ticket
​teacher
​toilet
​
Half and Half​
school teacher
​sliced bread

Semantic Extensions​
application
​apology
​card
​operating theatre

Semi / Un-Adapted Anglicisms
​estate
​internet
calculator
keyboard
computer
laptop
mouse
​mop
scanner
website
​shelf

Anglicismos Adaptados
​acento
elástico
congelador
J (baraja de cartas)
​centro de salud
residencia de ancianos
número
​billete​
​maestro
inodoro
​
Mitad y mitad
maestro de escuela
​pan de molde
​
Extensiones semánticas
solicitud (aplicación)
​disculpa (apología)
tarjeta (carton)
quirófano (teatro)

Anglicismos semi/no adaptados
​urbanización
internet
​calculadora
teclado
ordenador
portátil
ratón
​fregona
escaneadora
sitio web
estantería

Àdjektivz - Adjectives - Adjetivos

Ànglisizmz Adaptàû
​xitero

Ànglizismz Semi / No Adaptàû
​brait

Adapted Anglicisms
cheater
​
Semi / Un-Adapted Anglicisms
​bright (intelligent)

Anglicismos adaptados
​tramposo

Anglicismos semi/no adaptados
​brillante (inteligente)

Vebz - Verbs - Verbos

Ànglisizmz Adaptàû
​akselerà
akseptà​

Asè Vebz
asè nìting
asè prìnting
asè skàning
asè tàiping

Semàntik Egztènxonz​
aplikà
​mirà
ordenà
​reportà
​rolà
​sorteà​
​
Kalks​
tà supwêto
​
andà patrà
​avlà patrà
disì patrà
​dà patrà
ì patrà
​krivì patrà
konprà patrà
kontêtà patrà
​kundusì patrà
​llamà patrà
​mandà patrà
nadà patrà
​ponè patrà
​venì patrà
​volà patrà

Adapted Anglicisms
to accelerate
​to accept

Asè Verbs
to knit
to print
to scan
to type

Semantic Extensions​
​to apply
​to seem / to look
to order
​to report
​to roll
​to sort​

Calques
to be supposed to

to walk back
to speak back​
to say back
​to give back
to go back
​to write back
to buy back
to answer back
​to drive back
​to call back
​to send back
to swim back
​to put back
to come back
to fly back

Anglicismos adaptados
​acelerar
​aceptar
​
Verbos con asè
tejer / hacer punto
imprimir
escanear
​teclear

Extensiones semánticas
solicitar (aplicar)
parecer (mirar)
​pedir (ordenar)
​denunciar (reportar)
rodar (rolar)
​ordenar / clasificar (sortear)
​
Calcos
deber

volver a pie
contestar
repetir
devolver
volver
responder a un mensaje o carta
​volver a comprar
rechistar
​volver en coche
devolver la llamada
​mandar de vuelta
volver nadando
volver a poner (algo) en su sitio
​volver
​volver en avión

Àdvebz - Adverbs - Adverbios

Semàntik Egztènxonz​
hevi

Semantic Extensions​
​very (heavy)

Extensiones semánticas
​muy

Sàfiksez - Suffixes - Sufijos

Ànglizismz Semi / No Adaptàû
-waiz

Semi / Un-Adapted Anglicisms
-wise

Anglicismos semi/no adaptados
en términos de (algo)

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